2016两会中国国家经济增长答疑|处置现实主义者挑衅，国家生产制造咋样保持稳定市场竞争优势？——政协会议国家第三产业智力问答之四
zhizuoyeshiquanqiushehuijingjishehuidezhizhu。19nianjin♈nianlai，benguoqinggongyeshehuijingjishehuishangshengwenzhongqiujin，danzhengquekandaitebiejianghuadexianggangguojimoshi、“gaizhiduanlian”deneibuduizhan，yenei“chanyedefazhanlianqianchu”“quanqiuzhizuozhangchubuneng”denghanshengchixubuduande。
5ritiqingyiandexianzhengfuxingshiqingxingyebaogaozhong，“qianglieshenhuaxiandaihuawenhuachanyezhuangxiubiaozhunzhizuo，tuidongkuaisufazhanxinzhidejingjixingjianshe”minglie202duonianxianzhengfuxingshiqingrichangrenwuqianlie，shifanglejiandingxinniangulaoxianxiajingjixingjishidetuxianshuꦆjuxinxi。
congshenqingshunachudexinjieduanmubiaoxingongzuofangan，daodaibiaochangwuweiyuan、zhengguizhuanyerenshijiaoshoudengtigongdeanlikugushishipinhezhengguizhuanyejiexi，zaidaoxiaobianzaidiyixiandecaifangbaodaodiaoyancailiao，shiqiyeduizhongguoguoshengchanzhizaozengjiadeshili，goujianwenyingtishenghuiyoubijiaoqingxidudejieshiren♑de。
更为大变局，魄力足塑性强
fansuoyanjunkaoyandewaimianhuaijingxia，zhongdazaoyegongchangzoushizaoshoudianzan。
“xiaobianquebaoxingyesijirenyouxiaokongzhiban、taidasifudianjishejidengguoneihua，zhengtuidongqihangjiaoyouyunxingsudu，buduantishengguojicanyinshichangzhanjulv。”shenyangshixinsongsijirenyijianhuagufenyouxiaosizongzaizhangjinzhidaiyongziji🥂lianxianshi，zaigouguojiajingxianghelibujudesi🔜jirencengmian，baguanjiannengliwolao、liutongyelianzuoquan，“jiusuantianfandifu，zenmeyangcainengfenlixiangqianpao”。
zhenshigongsiqiyeziyoubojilingyudexiezhao，yeshiquanqiuchanshenghuiyingtansuodefengyunbianhuan。
shangqian12geyue，quanguoshenghuohuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhisixiang、daguodejingzhengjilie♕dengchongzhuangyulaiyuqingxi，bijiaoluohouguojiagonglingshouyeliushi，baxi、xibeiyadengdishichangquyujingjixunsutisheng，dejingzhengjiliezongshidaozhi。dengshizhukeguandoucunzai、yingdangbirangdexianshishenghuo。suiran，changshuaiguojiagongshougongzhizao、changshuaiguoshichangquyujingjidelundiaochanzazhongjian，shixuyaozuojijubianzhengfayanjiufenxide。
yinggaiduizhongjitiaozhan、huizhankenan，zhongguodachanshengfang𒆙chandedaguimo、shangyemaoyidedaguimobianxianleliangdekexuehelitisheng，chixushimianfenedezongxianganquan。
juyouguandebuweijutigongren“zuzhanghuanchongqu”shangxiangxijieshao，2026nian，benguojibenxingyetigaozhikaojin50wanyigangyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。kaifayefanweijie꧙lian1lijingsinianjushijianshou。
“jindaihuajiagongyebaozhangtixifazhanrendingguanjianjindu”“yixiezhongyaojiagongyechuangxinjishuketidabiaoguo.jifadabiaozhun”……dangdizhengfuzuoyexingyebaogaodeyileixingmingque，🍌tuxianchujingjidaguozhizaochangdehangshidebufa。
zhenshixianshenlerurimeisuochengde“zhizaoyelianbiandongchao”ma？
qiebukeyimaren，shouchengbenfeiyong💯dengkeguanyinsuweihai，yixiliegongzuoximixingtaobaoshangpindechanliangzhuandaodaobiefazhanzhonghuajia。ershi，kaolvdaozhonghuayikuandufangruquan.qiushiyonggukejiazhizhize，yizhiyuyubuduogongsichechuzhonghuayouhuilaile，huorengxucongwenzhonghuajinkoudejudahou𒅌mianwuliao。
“jimeifayipiangaiquan，jianggebiebumenzuoweizhengtijiegoufenggeshichangqushi，bixukanjianzheizheidangzhongpinpailianchengzhang dekeguanwuguilv，dajiadepinpailianmuqianzaizhuanbianshengjizhongzhonggou💖zhijianderenzhidu。”taihexincaiqiyegufenpinpaijuxianpinpaidongshihuizhangsongxiquantixianyifangzhifuzhuangyejulishuomingshuo，qishigebieshougongjiagongbumenzhuanzou，danzhengtijiegoufenggezengjiazhimuqianzaijiakuai。202liangnianduo，fadaguojiagaodexingnenghechengxianweichan𝐆nengliyonglvzhanquanyouxishijiedebilvgaochushierfenzuiwei，202liangnianduojinkouehuanbizengzhangqizengzhangqi14.4%。
guanfanggebumenshujutuxian，dangqianzhuangkuangzai500zhongzhuyaodehuaxuegongyeshebeizhong，guoneiyoubaifenzhisishidayushebeishengchuxianwenဣjugeguopaimingdiyi，rengejisuanfangshiji、xiaomishouji、yueliangnengdianchichongdianbandengzheipizhuzhongshebeishengchuxianzhangeguopaimingjishidayu。shengchanyemianjizhangeguopaimingbizhongshishenmeduoyu30%。
bijiaohaodezaochengyecujinjinzhan，jianggaoshuipingzaochengyejiachanlianjinjibuqunju。45-7gediqubijiaohaodezaochengyeyunjisuanpingtai、178jiadiqugaoxinkejiquhengzong🍨puqi，julianyiqun。zuonian，tixianlejiachanzhinenghuahejiehexingnengdezhuangpeizaochengyechurukou13.45wan5yimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”pinpaichurukouchongpowan5yimeiyuan。
“yizaiwoguoqichedexinnengyuankaifaqichedeqichedejiayifenxi，changxingdeshijiekaodeshishuiping、xiaolvheyouxiaolvliandongdecaichanlian。”futianqichedeqichedegudongzhangzhuhuarongdaitishuo，ge🔯jufazhanzhengyongyouchuangzaoyelingwaiyizhigezhiguanzhongyaozhijiandeyingxiangli。
“tuogouleduanlian”yingxianglefadaguojiazaishijiegongyeliantigongliandezhanlvediweima？guozhizaochangyiyangbuzixinzuoda——
chiyouliandongguofangchanqufenzhongquanbugongye𒆙zhizaozhuanyeleibie🌊；zaihenduoyaodianjiaoyulingyuheguanjianyinsuniubeisaidaoshangshengchengpicijuquanfangchanlianshichangshichangjingzhenglideyoushiyulieshifangchan；yipeizhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhongxiaokehu1.2qianjia，90%yixiashizaiguoshangxiazhimingdugaokoubeihaodazhongxiaokehudemokuaihuachangjiazhixiaoshang。
modelxkunmingchaojizigongsi，lingjiegoujianguoneiwenhuazhenghelvdiyu95%。modelx𝓰zigongsizhizaochangfujinglicaisonggangshuo，modelxyuzhongguoyouzhizaoshang“tongshenghezuogongying”。
ruidianhuanyuzhandianfadewencheng“womenshengchandeshuwanzhonghexinshipinbukeyinengsoudaohuan🗹yonggongjishang”。womenguowaihuiyiduanshijianqianshangjiade2023/21nian🍸dudeqishangyedichanxindujianchatongjijiemianxianshi，jiejinyuemofangtankehuxiangmuzaiweilaishinianyinianhouzengqiangzaihuadetouzi，yuanyizuiweishigongjilianzhubuwanshan、jishujishuchuangxinnenglishengji。
“womenyouquanbandewenhualingyuzuzhitizhi、feichangdadexingyeshichangjingyingguimodengyouyue，shougongzhizaojishuyejingchangchaozhehaodejibenxingmianyirujiwangxinggao。”guodaguangxuexinxin📖xiwenhualingyukaifatanxiyuanjianchazhangzhanglidaitiꦕshuo，zheijiushiguodashougongzhizaojishudezixinshishenme、renjingshishenme。
积极应对挑战性，实现“稳”的韧劲
gushoubujintedian，yaoquebao“wen”derenjing。zhengqueduidaiguo𝔍jichanyequnlianshengchanshangliandegejugouzaoshenruxiaozhun，shijiedaguoshengchanzhizaojiangzayangyi“🌳wen”yingli？
——xianyaoshiliwen。“tigaoqingjingjitiaojianwendingzuoye”，zhengfujigougongzuorenwutongjishifangchulewenzhangfudeguojiazhengcedexinhao。
qinggongyeshengchanhuaheqiyeꦬgongyeshengchanhuahuabukezhangjinzhuanglongzai8ricanjiadeshisijiequanguogeshengrendachangweihuifenpidahui“kezhanghuanchongqu”shangjuede，qunianjiangqieshishishiqianshimingxingyezhongwenchengzhangbenzhigongzuojihuashu，gu🌞wuqinggongyeshengchanhuaqiangxian、qinggongyeshengchanhuadashi“yongtiaocheliang”。
yiwanggaoxindisanqiyezaidazaoyezhanyoulvchao80%，shidangdaihuagaoxindisanqiyezuzhitizhidejidi，miqieguanxishehuijingjibuduanfazhanheguojibiaozhun，jiushiꦚwoguozuodaoquanqiugedidiyiﷺcidazaoyeqiangguodediweidetongchangpan，bunenggouyiwanggaoxindisanqiyeweizhuangcheng“gaoduangaoxindisanqiye”jianjiandandanguandiao。pinggubaogaoqingchuyiticaibushuanpai，congertuijinyiwanggaoxindisanqiyedegaibianzengjia。
zaichuantongshifuwuyejiagouxiuzheng，laogongyipeixunchanyeyuanfushunangyangdaxueshengji。fushunshishengzhanggaojianshishuo，zhengdazhaozuguojigaoewaizhichuangxinyuan❀liaoliaopeixunchanyeyuan，ไjingxinmouhuaxinyouyuexing。
——gengjiaguanlitizhiquan，kongzhihaowenhuachanyeguanlitizhideshangai。
2024nian⛎，hunanzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshichuangxinyuanlinlvjiagongyequnshengchanliangtiaozhan1200wanmeiyuan，jianchidangdelingdaolvtukuangjiaoyushichangchongyutebie，chanshengconglvjiaoyushichangdaojingshenඣcujiagongdequanmianjiagongyequnlian。
baogaogeshijichu“fazhanjinbudongbeidahezhongxiyibusheng꧒shichenglanliutongyedefazhanjinbuzhuanyiyishi”，bingduishejikuozhanggaojizhizuoyefuwuqijiqundengdechujielunbushu。“zheijiangjinyidianyinlingchuxianbufenshiyizhizefengong、duijiefazhanjinbudeliutongyedefazhanjinbujushi。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokezhidaishuo，baisezhengquanxinquanlilicuzhongguoren—yidaiyiluliutongyedefazhanjinbuxiezuoqubaiseguihuaqudejianshe，shejichenglanguowaiwailiutongyedefazhanjinbuzhuanyibaolei。
——gengjiapidaipanqiang，jiaqiangfangchanexingchuangxinli。
gongnongyehexinxicha♛xunhuabudaibiao，jiangdafujinxingyanzhiyetebiecaichanlianyouzhihualiangfazhanfangxiangjingwangxingdong。yilianyice，bupingjing、duanzhangban、qiangzhishijichu，zengjiacaichanlianshengchanshanglianrenduhexingyejingzheng。
“19nian，woguo༒jiangquanfangweichexiaoshengchanjiagongyejiaoyulingyuwaishangtouziyunyingdexianzhiyufangcuoshi，yezhunbeihaoshifandianxiuguanzhinenghulianxitongwangtongjiziliaozixunzhongxindengzengzhifuwuliantongjinrongyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
盯住商机，发展前景新质产出力
chuzaixiangzhongzhonggaodangpapoguokandezhongdianshekoukouan，zhongdazaoyaotishengxingchenglexinzhishengchanli。
zhenzhengfudegongzuozongjieyijianshushumingxianmingqueruxian“youxiaochongfendeliyongzuixinxingjuguogouchengzhangchu，zhoudaobuduantishenggexinghuachuangxinxinggongneng”。cong“jinglianyijuxuexipingtaifenbu”dao“ওzhichiyoushuzhimingdeqiyegongsitongchouxie꧑diaoguanjianjishuchuangxinzeren”，yijianshushumingqueruxianyixileichuangxinjucuo。
zhongshi，haochan🌞pincongxinchanpinkaifadaoyanfadebijingdedaolu。zhuyaoshiyinweifangrujiaogao，buduogongchangyouyuquefazhongshinenglisuzhi。zhuanzhumouyi“pingjing”，yijianshuqingxi“huanmanzhongyaoke🍸xuejichuxinggongyongsheshitizhihuakongjianbuju，tuijinxiangmudajiandexiangtongxingzhishuwangluogongzuopingtai、zhongjianyanzhengwangluogongzuopingtaidajian”。
gongyehuadeheduanxinhuabujinjinianjiangzaikaizhanᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚhaogaoxinjishuzhongdashijianzhuanxiangzhengzhihezhongdayanfaxiangmuguanlixiangmu，jinzhanpiyigeguojiajiagongyequanxinzhong，jinzhangaogaoxinjishu，shixianlexingyehua，jiakuaisudujinzhanxinzhishengchanfangshili。
zidongduijiaoxinpinpaiqun、jianglaipinpaiqun，yinjinhenduoxinniubeisaidao。
“zhengmianjianzaoweishengwuchuangzao、fangdiqiyehangkonggongye、dikongjingjixingdengtianjiazhangzujian”“kaituoleliangzijimu、baobaokexueyanjiudengxinniubogelinbeihuan”“xinjianyibufenfazhanqiyexiandaoqu”……gaibaogaozhongdianweiraozhengmianpeiyang🐼rencaixinxingqilaiqiyehefazhanqiye，xinjucuoshi、qidongxi。
“yongyoutishengzhudongquan，zhengqiangjishushuipinggaofengrenzhongdao🧸yuan。”nanchanggaodehongwaiguquanbuzuzongbudongshijuzhanghuangli💯daitishuo，dangnianshangjiayaozaidikongjingjitiaojian、naojijiemiandengyushili。
gongyepinhexiaoxihuabuzhuyaogaocengbiaoda🐻chulai，jiangjiadalingxianxitonghetongyixingxitonggongqiuguanxi、fanzhichuyouyuegongyeqiye、jinyidianwanshanliutongyeziranshengtai。zaizaiweilailiutongyegefangmian，bagongyongrengongchengbenzhinenghua、renxingjixierenren、naojiusbjiekoudengyousuozuoweixiayidiancezhongbuzhideyanjiufangxiang。qixianshangxianlingxianxitongshiyongwenjianmulu，weiraozhecezhongyanjiufangxiangdingzhiyunyong🧸yingliceshichang，jiadaliutongyefanzhichu。
daizhushuzijiyuyutiaozhan，tigao“rengongkongzhizhihui+”。
muqianwoguochenglishijiegeguomianjijiaoda dexinxineirongdiannaowangluotongxindiannaowangluo，kuangchimianjishijiegeguodierzhong，guangfanxingshenkeyin🐻xiangdeshuzi6qiyebiangeshichanshengyeshangshengdezuiqiangeryoulidao𝓀xiangzhiliu。
💙“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shiwenhuachanyezhuanxingshengjideduanran，yeshijianzhukuaisufazhanfangxiangxinzhuyaoyoushideyaosu。”zhongxingxingongsitongxunshebeikonggugudongyouxianxingongsixingongsichuzhongjifujing👍licaimiaoweiyiweizheshuo，yonghaoxinkuanchanchufangfa，youyongqiyinlingjichulilun、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、huanmankuaisufazhanfangxiang。